Logo carnetderootxzz@carnetderoot.net"La simplicité est la sophistication suprême" - Léonard De Vinci
dimanche 30 août 2015

:: GRUB - GRand Unified Bootloader ::

Liens intéressants

Générer le fichier de configuration principal

Note: grub.cfg doit être regénéré à chaque modification de /etc/default/grub ou d'un fichier sous /etc/grub.d/.

# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

:: Dancer - Exemples ::

Exemple d'ouverture de session

post '/login' => {
    if ( params->{user} eq 'foo' && params->{passwd} eq 'bar' ) {
        session user => params->{user};
        redirect params->{path} || '/';
    } else {
        redirect '/login?failed=1';
    }
};

lundi 24 août 2015

:: SSH brute force banning script ::

Références

Installation et configuration

Note : Ce script est une version modifiée de celui fourni par robzr sur le forum OpenWrt.

Créer le fichier /usr/sbin/dropBrute.sh et copier le contenu suivant :

#!/bin/sh
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dropBrute.sh : minimalist OpenWRT/dropbear ssh brute force attack banning script
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# initial release by robzr
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Installation steps:
# 1) Edit the variables in the header of this script to customise for your environment.
# 2) Insert a reference for this rule in your firewall script before you accept ssh.
#    This will block the brute force attack until the IP is banned by the script.
#      iptables -N logndrop
#      iptables -N dropBrute
#      iptables -A logndrop -j LOG
#      iptables -A logndrop -j DROP
#      iptables -A input_rule -p tcp --dport 22 -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set
#      iptables -A input_rule -p tcp --dport 22 -i eth1 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 4 -j logndrop
#      iptables -A input_rule -p tcp --dport 22 -j dropBrute
# 3) Run the script periodically out of cron:
#      echo '*/10 * * * * /usr/sbin/dropBrute.sh 2>&1 >> /tmp/dropBrute.log' >> /etc/crontabs/root
# 4) If cron is not enabled, you'll also need to run the following:
#      /etc/init.d/cron enable && /etc/init.d/cron start
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To whitelist hosts or networks, simply add a manual entry to the lease
# file with a leasetime of -1.  This can be done with the following syntax:
#    echo -1 192.168.1.0/24 >> /tmp/dropBrute.leases
# A static, or non-expiring blacklist of a host or network can also be
# added, just use a lease time of 0.  This can be done with the following syntax:
#    echo 0 1.2.3.0/24 >> /tmp/dropBrute.leases
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# =========================== CUSTOMIZABLE VARIABLES =========================== 
# Debug mode (let empty to disable, debug = '')
debug='1'
# How many bad attempts before banning.
allowedAttempts=3
# How long IPs are banned for (in seconds)
secondsToBan=86400
# the "lease" file - defaults to /tmp which does not persist across reboots
# Note: here, USB key is mounted on /tmp/cache. This way, leases file persists across reboots
leaseFile=/tmp/cache/dropBrute.leases
# Iptables chain that drop commands will go into.
iptChain=dropBrute
# IP Tables drop & whitelist rules
iptDropRule='-j DROP'
iptWhiteRule='-j RETURN'
# Default leasefile entries
[ -f $leaseFile ] || cat <<__EOF__>>$leaseFile
-1 192.168.1.0/24
__EOF__
# Path to iptables command
ipt='/usr/sbin/iptables'
# ======================= END OF CUSTOMIZABLE VARIABLES ========================

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ `date +'%s'` -lt 1320000000 ] && echo System date not set, aborting. && exit -1
$ipt -N $iptChain >&/dev/null
now=`date +'%s'`
nowPlus=$((now + secondsToBan))
echo ------ Starting dropBrute on `date` \($now\)

# find new badIPs (method 1)
[ "$debug" ] && echo Looking for bad IPs \(method 1\)
for badIP in `logread | fgrep dropbear | egrep -i 'login attempt for nonexistent user'\|'bad password attempt for'| sed 's/^.*from //' | sed 's/:.*$//' | sort -u` ; do
  [ "$debug" ] && echo  - Working on $badIP
  n=`logread | fgrep dropbear | egrep -i 'login attempt for nonexistent user'\|'bad password attempt for'|sed 's/^.*from //'|sed 's/:.*$//' | fgrep $badIP | wc -l`
  if [ $n -ge $allowedAttempts ] ; then
    [ "$debug" ] && echo ... KO \($n occurences\)
    # if there is not a lease, add it
    if [ $(egrep -c $badIP$ $leaseFile) -eq 0 ] ; then
      echo $nowPlus $badIP >> $leaseFile
      [ "$debug" ] && echo ... Adding new lease for $badIP
    else
      [ "$debug" ] && echo ... Lease for $badIP already exists
    fi
  else
    [ "$debug" ] && echo ... Ok \($n occurences\)
  fi
done

# find new badIPs (Method 2)
[ "$debug" ] && echo Looking for bad IPs \(method 2\)
for fuzzyIP in `logread | fgrep dropbear | egrep -i 'Child connection from' | sed 's/^.*from //' | sed 's/:.*$//' | sort -u` ; do
  n=0
  [ "$debug" ] && echo - Working on $fuzzyIP
  for fuzzyPs in `logread | fgrep dropbear | egrep -i 'Child connection from' | fgrep  $fuzzyIP | sed 's/^.*dropbear\[//' | sed 's/\]:.*$//' | sort -u` ; do
    nbPs=`logread | egrep -i 'Exit before auth' | fgrep $fuzzyPs | wc -l`
    n=$((n+nbPs))
  done
  if [ $n -ge $allowedAttempts ] ; then
    [ "$debug" ] && echo ... KO \($n occurences\)
    # if there is not a lease, add it
    if [ $(egrep -c $fuzzyIP $leaseFile) -eq 0 ] ; then
      echo $nowPlus $fuzzyIP >> $leaseFile
      [ "$debug" ] && echo ... Adding new lease for $fuzzyIP
    else
      [ "$debug" ] && echo ... Lease for $fuzzyIP already exists
    fi
  else
    [ "$debug" ] && echo ... Ok \($n occurences\)
  fi
done

# now parse the leaseFile
[ "$debug" ] && echo Parsing the leasefile
cat $leaseFile | while read lease ; do
  leaseTime=`echo $lease|cut -f1 -d\ `
  leaseIP=`echo $lease|cut -f2 -d\ `
  # when used with the iptables example on the top a return rule is not needed
  if [ $leaseTime -lt 0 ] ; then
    if [ `$ipt -S $leaseChain|egrep \ $leaseIP/32\ \|\ $leaseIP\ |fgrep -- "$iptWhiteRule"| wc -l` -lt 1 ] ; then
      #[ "$debug" ] && echo Adding new whitelist rule for $leaseIP
      #$ipt -I $iptChain -s $leaseIP $iptWhiteRule
      true
    fi
  elif [ $leaseTime -ge 1 -a $now -gt $leaseTime ] ; then
    [ "$debug" ] && echo  - Expiring lease for $leaseIP
    $ipt -D $iptChain -s $leaseIP $iptDropRule
    $ipt -D $iptChain -s $leaseIP -j LOG --log-prefix "dropBrute "
    sed -i /$leaseIP/d $leaseFile
  elif [ $leaseTime -ge 0 -a `$ipt -S $leaseChain|egrep \ $leaseIP/32\ \|\ $leaseIP\ |wc -l` -lt 1 ] ; then
    [ "$debug" ] && echo  - Adding new rule for $leaseIP
    $ipt -I $iptChain -s $leaseIP $iptDropRule
    $ipt -I $iptChain -s $leaseIP -j LOG --log-prefix "dropBrute "
  fi
done < $leaseFile

echo ------ Ending dropBrute on `date` \(`date +'%s'`\)